Archives: Treatments

Breast cancer surgery is a key component of breast cancer treatment usually  being the first line of attack against cancer. The treatment involves removing cancer with an operation. It may be used alone or in combination with other treatments, such as chemo , hormone , targeted and radiation to prevent cancer from reoccurring in the breasts. Breast cancer has different surgery options that depend on many factors like the stage of cancer, the “personality” of cancer, and what is acceptable to the patient in terms of the long-term peace of mind.

Lumpectomy– In this surgery, the surgeon removes only a portion of the breast tissue. In some cases, even the lymph nodes around the armpits may be removed. It is a partial mastectomy because only a part of the breast tissue is removed. It conserves the breasts to as much extent as possible. This surgery generally takes place in women with small breasts or women with early cancer stages.

Mastectomy – Total Mastectomy is the removal of the entire breasts along with the nipples, areola and sentinel lymph nodes. By opting for a total mastectomy,there are fewer chances of reoccurrence. Partial Mastectomy, is the removal of the cancerous part along with the healthy tissue around. Whereas, lumpectomy is technically a form of partial mastectomy, more tissue is removed in partial mastectomy than in lumpectomy.

Blood cancer takes places when there is a wrong development of blood cells in the blood. It is essentially a set of malignancies that wreaks havoc with the patient’s health and well being and stops them from working properly, often leading to fatality. However, the good news is that the treatment for blood cancer is now readily available and evolving rapidly. While some slow-growing blood cancers can be managed by just taking daily medication, but people with faster-growing acute blood cancers may need stronger (intensive) treatments.The treatment for blood cancer that your doctors recommend will depend on the type of blood cancer you have, your health, and your wishes. You might have just one type of treatment or a number of them orin some cases some people may never need treatment, or will choose not to have treatment.

Colon cancer also called colorectal cancer; it is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form in the tissues of the colon or the rectum in a person’s body. Colon Cancer is a serious disease not to be taken lightly and one should take precautions. Treatment for colon cancer is also based largely on the stage (extent) of the cancer, but other factors can also be important. People with colon cancers that have not spread to distant sites usually have surgery as the main or first treatment for Colon cancer. Chemo may also be used in some cases after the surgery (called adjuvant treatment).

Stomach cancer also called gastric cancer is characterized by growth of cancerous cells within the lining of the stomach. These cancer cells can grow and spread in different ways through the wall of the stomach and invade nearby organs. These cancerous cells can further spread to the lymph vessels and nearby lymph nodes (bean-sized structures that help fight infections). The stomach has a very rich group of lymph vessels and nodes. As the stomach cancer becomes more advanced, it can travel through the bloodstream and spread to organs such as the liver, lungs, and bones, which can make it harder to treat. While stomach cancer is relatively rare compared to other types of cancer it is one of the biggest and dangerous disease because of the difficulty of diagnosing it.

Like other cancer treatments stomach cancer treatment is also based on the stage of the cancer. Stomach cancer treatment involves:

• Surgery- A surgery for stomach cancer treatment that involves removal of either a part of the stomach or the whole stomach, an endoscope is used down the throat of the patient in surgery.
• Chemo – Chemo for stomach cancer is the process of treatment through radiation. if there is still lymph of cancer seen in the patient after the surgery it is recommended to go for chemo .
• Targeted – It is one of the most widely used stomach cancer treatment options in top-notch hospitals in India
• Radiation – Ration for stomach cancer is the one in which a patient has to be treated with effective radiation which may be really impactful.

Skin cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal skin cells. Skin cancer usually takes place when unrepaired DNA damage to skin cells triggers mutations, or genetic defects, that lead the skin cells to increase rapidly and form malignant tumors. These cells originate from the cells of the epidermis, the superficial layer of the skin.

Mohs surgery
Mohs Surgery was discovered by Mr. Frederick Mohs in 1930s which is one of the most common solutions to treat skin cancer. This surgery is used when there is a high risk  that the skin cancer will to come back after treatment, when the extent of the cancer is not known, or when the goal of the treatment is to save as much healthy skin as possible, this may include cancers near the eye or other critical areas such as the central face, ears or fingers. Today, Mohs Surgery is one of the most effective techniques for basal cell carcinoma treatment and squamous cell carcinoma treatment – the two most common skin cancer types.

This surgery is performed by a surgeon with special training. In this procedure, the cancerous cells that are found in the skin are removed layer by layer from the skin until the removed layers show no sign of cancer cells. Mohs surgery is most often used on more visible areas to limit scarring and to ensure minimal damage to healthy skin cells around the affected areas. It is possible to achieve cancer-free margins with this procedure and thus, it is considered as an effective treatment for recurrent skin cancers.

Prostate cancer is generally a slow-growing disease that is diagnosed in men. This treatment is recommended usually for men who have the prostate gland attacked by cancer cells. These cells sometimes spread outside the prostate into nearby or distant parts of the body which can continue to multiply in an uncontrolled way. Removal of the prostate gland or killing or destruction of the cancer cells in the gland is done to treat prostate cancer.

Ovarian Cancer Surgery is a procedure for removing the cancerous tumor from the ovaries and is the main line of treatment for most Ovarian cancers. The goal is to see how far your cancer has spread and to remove as much of the tumor as possible through surgery. The extent of surgery is determined by how far cancer has spread in the body and the patient’s general health. In most cases, ovarian cancer treatment involves surgery followed by chemo .

The type of procedure you’ll have depends on the stage of your cancer and your general  health. Usually, in this procedure, the surgeon will remove your uterus, ovaries, and both fallopian tubes. She may also need to remove other tissue in your abdomen if cancer has spread in the nearby tissues. To perform the actual surgery your doctor will first diagnose the type, stage, and grade of the cancer and then determine the course of the surgery. If cancer is advanced, the doctor will first perform debulking (removing the tumor as much as possible), followed by chemo .

Ovarian cancer might also spread outside the ovaries which might affect other body parts as well. In such cases, your doctor might have to perform additional surgeries like:

• Splenectomy
• Appendectomy
• Omentectomy (Removal of the fat layers that cover the intestines)
• Cholecystectomy
• Hysterectomy (Removing the Uterus)
• Resection of bowel and/or other structures in the belly
• Lymphadenectomy (elimination of affected lymph glands)

If you are looking for the best ovarian cancer treatment in India, connect with us for detailed information.

A lung is a part of the respiratory sy . These lungs are in the chest, placed one on each side of the heart. The right lung has 3 main parts which are called lobes. The left lung is a bit smaller and has only 2 lobes. The lungs are protected and cushioned by a thin layer of covering called the pleura. Lung cancer starts in the cells of the lung when a group of cancer cells cancerous (malignant) tumour grow and destroy the nearby tissue. It can also spread (metastasize) to other organs of the body. When cancer starts in lung cells, it is called as the primary lung cancer.

A Lung cancer treatment is followed by a surgical procedure in which the surgeon which remove all or part of a lung to further removes all the cancerous cells in the tissue. The cells present in the lung sometimes change and no longer grow or behave normally resulting in non-cancerous (benign) tumor such as hamartoma and papilloma. But in some of the cases, changes into the lung cells can cause cancer.

Lung cancers are Broadly classified into non–small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer based on the type of cell in which cancer started. Your surgeon will work to remove the lung cancer and a margin of healthy tissue by the following procedures :

• Lobectomy when the surgeon removes any part of the lung.
• Wedge resection when a small section of lung that contains the tumor along with a margin of healthy tissue is removed.
• Pneumonectomy when the surgeon removes the entire lung.
• Sleeve resection when the surgeon removes a larger portion of the lung, but not an entire lobe.

Liver cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the liver that is attributed to the uncharacteristic rise in cell reproduction. This treatment includes liver transplant and surgery that is performed when a part of the liver has been infected. Some cancers grow outside the liver and spread to the whole area. However, only cancers that start and develop in the liver are described as liver cancer. The liver is located below the right lung and under the ribcage, is one of the largest organs of the human body that has performs many functions, including removing toxins from the body, and is really important to survival. Just like other cancer treatments, Liver cancer treatment also depends on the stage of the condition.